The Daily Technical #125: Walk me through the balance sheet.

How to answer "In private equity, what is a capital call?"

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Good morning. Welcome to the 125th edition of The Daily Technical. You’re here for one reason so let’s dive in.

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OVERVIEW OF YESTERDAY’S QUESTION
In private equity, what is a capital call?

In private equity, a capital call is crucial.

When a deal nears closure, General Partners (GPs) issue a capital call, also known as a "drawdown," requesting Limited Partners (LPs) to provide the committed funds.

LPs are typically given a short timeframe, around 7-12 days, to fulfill this obligation as per the initial agreement.

This arrangement allows LPs to invest their committed capital elsewhere until it's needed, enabling potential low-risk returns.

If the LPs fail to provide the committed capital within the specified period, they may incur penalties or be required to pay the full commitment immediately.

Understanding this process is essential for navigating private equity investments effectively.

Common Mistakes

  1. Assuming that a capital call occurs after the deal closes. Remember, capital calls happen when a deal is nearing closure, not afterward. This ensures the necessary funds are ready for completion.

  2. Describing a capital call as an ongoing request for funds. A capital call is a specific request to fulfill commitments, not a continuous process. Stay precise in explaining its one-time nature per deal.

  3. Overlooking the investor’s obligations after committing capital. Failure to provide funds when called can incur penalties. Emphasize the importance of respecting capital call agreements.

  4. Believing penalties are always monetary fines. Penalties could include paying the remaining commitment upfront. Accurately convey the potential consequences of missed capital calls.

TL;DR

  • In private equity, a capital call (or "drawdown") is when GPs ask LPs for their committed funds as a deal closes.

  • LPs must provide funds within an agreed timeframe, typically 7-12 days.

  • Before a call, LPs can invest their capital elsewhere for low-risk returns.

  • Failure to meet a capital call can result in penalties or paying the full commitment immediately.

  • Understanding capital calls ensures smoother private equity investments.

TODAY’S QUESTION
Walk me through the balance sheet.

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