The Daily Technical #89: Walk me through a DCF.

How to answer "Can the enterprise value of a company turn negative?"

Good morning. Welcome to the 89th edition of The Daily Technical. You’re here for one reason so let’s dive in.

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OVERVIEW OF YESTERDAY’S QUESTION
Can the enterprise value of a company turn negative?

Although uncommon, a negative enterprise value occurs when a company’s net cash balance (total cash minus total debt) surpasses its equity value.

This situation reflects a strong cash position relative to the company’s market valuation.

Such instances do happen, usually with companies holding substantial cash reserves against low equity valuations.

Common Mistakes

  1. Confusing enterprise value with equity value. Enterprise value includes debt and cash, while equity value pertains to shareholder interest.

  2. Overlooking the impact of cash and debt on enterprise value. Enterprise value reflects net cash balance after debt.

  3. Believing a negative enterprise value always signals financial trouble. It might indicate substantial cash reserves.

TL;DR

  • Negative enterprise value occurs when net cash (cash minus debt) exceeds equity value.

  • It is rare and reflects strong cash reserves versus low equity valuation.

  • Highlights market undervaluation or robust liquidity position.

TODAY’S QUESTION
Walk me through a DCF.

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